Beekeeping From Zero to Your First Harvest
Set up a hive, inspect it with confidence, count your mites, and get a first-year colony through winter alive.
This course is for members
$9 unlocks every course in the library, this one included, plus a credit to build a topic of your own and at least 10 new courses every month.
What you will learn about Beekeeping for Beginners
The 7-day sprint
- The Colony Is the Animal. A honey bee colony is a single reproductive unit, one queen plus thousands of workers and seasonal drones, and every beekeeping decision is about managing that unit rather than individual bees.
- The Hive, the Frames, and What You Actually Need. Modern beekeeping runs on the movable frame hive, which exists so that every comb can be lifted out and inspected for disease, and your starter kit should cover only the essentials.
- Getting Bees, Legally and Locally. Choose calm, locally sourced bees in the form of a package or a nuc, order them months ahead, and find out what your state requires before the bees exist.
- Reading a Frame During an Inspection. An inspection is a short, purposeful look at brood, stores, space and queen status, and the brood pattern tells you more than finding the queen does.
- Counting Varroa Mites. Every colony in the United States and Canada either has varroa mites now or will within months, so you manage them by measuring, using one standard protocol repeated monthly.
- Treating Mites and Not Spreading Disease. Control varroa with registered products used exactly at label rates and rotate modes of action, and learn to recognize and report American foulbrood so you never move it around on your own equipment.
- The Year, the Winter, and What Success Looks Like. Year one succeeds if the colony is alive in spring, which means building a seasonal calendar backward from winter: mites handled in late summer, food stores adequate in fall, and harvest only from true surplus.
The 80/20: the 7 concepts that matter most
- Varroa Is the Default, So Measure It
- Read the Brood, Not the Bees
- Year One Is About Survival, Not Honey
- Buy Calm, Local Bees and Do Not Overbuy Gear
- Learn Locally Before You Buy, and Know Your State's Rules
- Food and Weight Going Into Winter
- Biosecurity: Foulbrood, Robbing and Shared Equipment
The core idea, explained like you are 5
A honey bee colony behaves like one organism that constantly replaces its own body, and beekeeping is managing that organism's population cycle against a parasite that feeds on its young.
Then the quiz and the ladder
10 questions that correct you when you are wrong, and beginner, intermediate, advanced levels, each with a practical exercise.
Created Sep 13, 2026. No mistakes have been reported by learners.
Written from these sources
- Beekeeping Tips for Beginners | MU Extension, extension.missouri.edu. day 2 equipment, class-first advice, 80/20 learn locally.
- Beekeeping 101, extension.psu.edu. course scope and sprint structure.
- Beekeeping | Penn State Extension, extension.psu.edu. day 3 Pennsylvania apiary registration requirement.
- Introduction to Beekeeping - OSU Extension Online Course Catalog, learn.extension.okstate.edu. module list shaping the seven-day sequence.
- Beekeeping 101 - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, agrilifeextension.tamu.edu. day 3 Texas agricultural valuation, first-year cost framing.
- Beekeeping | Extension | West Virginia University, extension.wvu.edu. winter learning timing in intro and day 3.
- A beginner’s guide to successful beekeeping | CAES Field Report, fieldreport.caes.uga.edu. packages, nucs, temperament, survival goal, overbuying.
- 4-H-1057-W Learning About Beekeeping, extension.purdue.edu. hive tool, bee bread, record keeping in day 4.
- Hive Management - Honey Bee Health Coalition, honeybeehealthcoalition.org. every colony has varroa premise.
- Honey Bee Health Coalition Releases Ninth Edition of the Tools for Varroa Management Guide - Honey Bee Health Coalition, honeybeehealthcoalition.org. day 6 ninth edition guide and its aim.
- Guide to Varroa Mite Controls - Honey Bee Health Coalition, honeybeehealthcoalition.org. off-label varroacide resistance in day 6.
- Honey Bee Health Coalition releases Spanish-language editions of two popular varroa management guides, canr.msu.edu. amitraz off-label resistance warning.
- Alcohol Wash : USDA ARS, ars.usda.gov. day 5 alcohol wash materials and fill line.
- Alcohol Wash for Varroa Mite Monitoring, extension.psu.edu. monthly monitoring, queen clip, shaking protocol.
- Performing an alcohol wash to determine Varroa mite populations in honey bee colonies, lsuagcenter.com. 300-bee sample math and 3 percent threshold.
- Sampling for Varroa Mites Using an Alcohol Wash | Mississippi State University Extension Service, extension.msstate.edu. 400-bee alternative, sequential washes, winter bee timing.
- Varroa Mite Monitoring – López-Uribe Lab, lopezuribelab.com. 5 mites per 100 threshold and sampling pitfalls.
- Monitoring for Varroa Mites: Alcohol Wash Method - NOD Apiary Products Ltd., nodglobal.com. swirl time, regional thresholds, post-treatment check.
- How to Count Mites Using the Alcohol Wash | Betterbee, betterbee.com. 2 percent vendor threshold variation.
- U.S. Beekeeping Survey reveals highest honey bee colony losses during 2024-2025 / Auburn University College of Agriculture, agriculture.auburn.edu. day 7 record 55.6 percent annual loss figure.
- Apiary Inspectors of America - 2024-2025 Survey Results, apiaryinspectors.org. survey methodology caveats in expert stage.
- Insights from U.S. beekeeper triage surveys following unusually high honey bee colony losses 2024–2025 - ScienceDirect, sciencedirect.com. decade loss average, amitraz and feeding findings.
- Honey Bee Colonies 08/01/2025, esmis.nal.usda.gov. NASS quarterly loss figures in expert stage.
- American Foulbrood - Texas Apiary Inspection Service (TAIS), txbeeinspection.tamu.edu. day 6 foulbrood biology, signs, reporting contact.
- Apiary & Pollinator Services | Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, pa.gov. 3-mile inspection radius argument for registering.
- Pennsylvania State Beekeepers Association - Inspection Program, pastatebeekeepers.org. 1921 law, movable frame history, import certificates.
- www.mass.gov, mass.gov. Massachusetts marking, transport and robbing rules.
- Beekeeping Rules and Regulations - American Bee Journal, americanbeejournal.com. Florida registration and inspector program variation.
- Honey Bee Health Coalition Varroa Management Guidelines: 2026 Update | VarroaVault | VarroaVault, varroavault.com. 2 percent late-summer action threshold framing.
- 209.02.19 Ark. Code R. 018 - Apiary Rules | State Regulations | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute, law.cornell.edu. written notice, quarantine and appeal process.
- Honey Bee Colony Methodology 08/29/2025, nass.usda.gov. five-or-more-colony target population caveat.