Buying Your First Home
Go from zero to a signed closing: budget, credit, loan choice, agent agreements, offers, and the final walk to the wire.
This course is for members
$9 unlocks every course in the library, this one included, plus a credit to build a topic of your own and at least 10 new courses every month.
What you will learn about Buying Your First Home
The 7-day sprint
- What You Can Actually Afford. Affordability is about how much income is left after the housing payment and your other monthly debts, not about the biggest price a lender will approve.
- Credit, Documents, And Pre-Approval. Lenders decide whether you can repay before they lend, so your job is to make your credit and paper trail clean months before you shop.
- Down Payment, PMI, And MIP. Your loan-to-value ratio sets your down payment, your mortgage insurance, and whether that insurance ever goes away.
- Shopping Loans And Reading The Loan Estimate. Rate quotes differ between lenders on the same day, and the Loan Estimate is the standardized form that lets you compare them honestly.
- Your Agent And The Written Buyer Agreement. Since August 17, 2024, an agent who uses an MLS must have a written agreement with you before touring a home, and the pay in that agreement is negotiable.
- Offer, Inspection, Appraisal, Title. An offer is a package of price plus contingencies, and the contingencies are what let you walk away without losing your deposit.
- Closing Without Losing Your Money. Read the Closing Disclosure against your Loan Estimate at least three business days before closing, and never trust wiring instructions that arrive by email.
The 80/20: the 7 concepts that matter most
- Affordability is leftover cash, not the approval letter
- Loan-to-value controls the whole cost structure
- Shop lenders, and compare Loan Estimates dated the same day
- The three-day Closing Disclosure window is your last audit
- Your agent relationship is a negotiated written contract now
- Down payment help is local, and no single federal definition of first-time buyer exists
- Know the deal structures and rights that protect you
The core idea, explained like you are 5
You buy a house with mostly borrowed money, and the shrinking share of what the house was worth when you bought it that you still owe, your loan-to-value, quietly controls your down payment, your mortgage insurance, your rate, and your freedom later.
Then the quiz and the ladder
10 questions that correct you when you are wrong, and beginner, intermediate, advanced levels, each with a practical exercise.
Created Sep 13, 2026. No mistakes have been reported by learners.
Written from these sources
- Buying a house | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, consumerfinance.gov. Process sequencing and closing wire fraud warning.
- Preparing to shop for your mortgage | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, consumerfinance.gov. Day 2 credit prep and budgeting steps.
- Three tools to help your homebuying process | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, consumerfinance.gov. Day 7 three-business-day Closing Disclosure rule.
- Your home loan toolkit A step-by-step guide Consumer Financial, files.consumerfinance.gov. Day 1 affordability, balloon payments, fair housing rights.
- Prepare your money situation before you buy a home | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, consumerfinance.gov. Underwriting factors and contract for deed pitfalls.
- When can I remove private mortgage insurance (PMI) from my loan? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, consumerfinance.gov. PMI 78 percent termination and midpoint rule.
- CFPB Consumer Laws and Regulations HPA CFPB Manual V.2 (October 2012) HPA 1, files.consumerfinance.gov. High-ratio loan definition for PMI.
- Homeowners Protection Act (PMI Cancellation Act) | NCUA, ncua.gov. HPA statute dates and automatic termination mechanics.
- Homeowners Protection Act Background, federalreserve.gov. High-risk loan exceptions in expert stage.
- The Homeowners Protection Act of 1998 Public Law Number 105-216 Summary, ww3.fca.gov. State protections beyond federal PMI rules.
- Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI), tdi.texas.gov. High-risk 77 percent rule and appraisal for cancellation.
- Homeowner’s Protection Act: Responsibilities on PMI | America's Credit Unions, americascreditunions.org. HPA disclosure and cancellation notice duties.
- Loans | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), hud.gov. FHA 3.5 percent down and counselor phone number.
- How does HUD define a First-Time Homebuyer? - FHA FAQ, answers.hud.gov. No single federal first-time buyer definition.
- HUD’s Federal Housing Administration Announces 2026 Loan Limits | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), hud.gov. FHA limits tied to conforming loan limit.
- FHA Mortgage Insurance and 2026 MIP Rates, neighborsbank.com. FHA upfront and annual MIP structure.
- How to Remove FHA Mortgage Insurance (MIP) in 2026, themortgagemath.com. MIP duration by original LTV after June 2013.
- FHA Mortgage Insurance in 2026: MIP Costs & Removal Rules, valleywestmortgage.com. Annual MIP rates and 2023 premium cut.
- HUD Has Minimum Standards for FHA Loans, fha.com. Day 6 FHA minimum property standards.
- FHFA Announces Conforming Loan Limit Values for 2026 | FHFA, fhfa.gov. 2026 baseline and ceiling conforming loan limits.
- Loan Limits | Fannie Mae, singlefamily.fanniemae.com. Application of 2026 limits to delivered loans.
- FHFA Conforming Loan Limit Values Map | FHFA, fhfa.gov. County-level limit lookup guidance.
- Mortgage Rates - Freddie Mac, freddiemac.com. Day 4 PMMS methodology and current rates.
- Mortgage Rates Average 6.76% | Freddie Mac, freddiemac.gcs-web.com. 2026 rate trajectory and shop-around advice.
- NAR 2025 Profile of Home Buyers, Sellers Reveals Market Extremes, nar.realtor. Median down payment figures for first-time buyers.
- 2025 NAR Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers (Digital Download), store.realtor. 2025 Profile survey period and buyer age data.
- What the NAR Settlement Means for Home Buyers and Sellers, nar.realtor. Day 5 settlement dates and practice changes.
- Written Buyer Agreements 101, nar.realtor. Written agreement before touring requirement.
- Consumer Guide to Written Buyer Agreements, nar.realtor. Negotiability of services, term, and compensation.
- Implications of Not Having a Valid Buyer Broker Agreement in Arizona Post NAR Settlement - Central Arizona Association of Realtors, caaraz.com. Excess compensation rule and case origins.
- Adapting to the NAR Settlement Agreement - Davis Graham, davisgraham.com. Settlement payment amount.
- NAR Settlement, louisvillerealtors.ac-page.com. Agents may not advertise services as free.
- Consumer Financial Education: Housing - DFPI - CA.gov, dfpi.ca.gov. Seven-step buying sequence and pre-approval framing.
- HomeFirst Down Payment Assistance Program - HPD, nyc.gov. Local down payment assistance example.
- PMI Cancellation and Termination Is a Date Problem: How an AI Servicing Agent Tracks the Homeowners Protection Act Without Missing the 78 Percent Line - Sei AI Blog - Sei AI, seiright.com. Original value definition at origination.
- FHFA Announces Baseline Conforming Loan Limit Will Increase to $832,750 in 2026, calculatedrisk.substack.com. limits do not fall with prices, 2006 to 2016 detail.
- What are conforming loan limits and why are they increasing | U.S. Bank, usbank.com. jumbo versus conforming consequence for buyers.
- Freddie Mac Mortgage Rates - Weekly Survey, mortgagenewsdaily.com. PMMS history since 1971.
- Key Takeaways from NAR’s 2025 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers - Virginia REALTORS®, virginiarealtors.org. 92 percent financed, FHA share of first-time buyers.
- Highlights From the NAR Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers, bnar.org. loan type mix and expected 15-year tenure.